Down Syndrome

Providing oral care to people with Down syndrome requires adaptation of the skills you use every day. In fact, most people with mild or moderate Down syndrome can be successfully treated in the general practice setting. Early professional treatment and daily oral care at home can allow people with Down Syndrome to enjoy the lifelong benefits of a healthy mouth.

Individuals with Down syndrome may present with a spectrum of challenges that have implications for oral care:

• Periodontal disease is the most significant oral health problem in people with Down syndrome.

• Underdeveloped or malformed teeth are common

• Missing teeth (hypotonia) may contribute to chewing problems and inefficient natural cleansing action, which allow food to remain on the teeth after eating.

• Crowding is very common due to delayed eruption of permanent teeth and the underdevelopment of the maxilla. Baby teeth may not appear until age 2 and may remain until some individuals are 14 years old.

A consistent approach to oral hygiene and dental care is important. Before your appointment, an accurate health history should be assembled. Additionally, please provide clear determination of who can legally provide informed consent for treatment.